Federal/Provincial Relations

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Canada is a federation. This means that the country as a sovereign state is characterized by a union of self-governing provinces united by a federal (central) government. Canada's many provinces and territories are thus co-sovereign.

Federal-provincial relations are a major reoccurring issue in Canadian politics, which became especially salient with Quebec's desire for sovereignty.
10 Provinces:
British Columbia
Alberta
Saskatchewan
Manitoba
Ontario
Quebec
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Prince Edward Island
Newfoundland and Labrador


3 Territories:
Yukon
Northwest Territories
Nunavut


Capital:
Ottawa



The above video provides an extensive explanation of the 1980 Quebec Referendum. This was Quebec's first attempt at achieving sovereignty from the rest of Canada.